Overview

Along with those who were deceived into relationships, The Guardian newspaper has played a significant part in bringing the spycops scandal to public attention and breaking some key stories.

Its role preceded the events of October 2011 when EN12 Mark Kennedy ‘Mark Stone’  was first confronted and exposed as an undercover. In March of that year, the Guardian’s sister Sunday paper, The Observer published an interview with ‘Officer A’, later identified as the former Special Demonstration Squad officer turned whistleblower Peter Francis.  It talked about the targeting of anti-fascist groups and the tactic of stealing dead children’s identities to create a cover identity. The latter topic it would continue to lead on exposing.

In the meantime, The Guardian was among the first to bring the exposure of Mark Kennedy to public attention when his role as an undercover was identified during the collapse of the January 2011 trial of the Ratcliffe-on-Soar climate protesters. It was quickly followed by exposures of EN34 ‘Lynn Watson’,  HN14 Jim Boyling ‘Jim Sutton’  and HN10 Robert Lambert ‘Bob Robinson’,  bringing to public attention the work of activists who'd discovered the truth about their former comrades.

The Guardian’s team was led by Rob Evans and Paul Lewis who contributed to the paper’s undercover policing news stream with regular updates of developments as well as breaking stories. This included coverage of the Undercover Policing Inquiry.

A particularly significant moment was the two journalists’ 2013 book Undercover: The true story of Britain’s secret police which contained more revelations. Prominent among these was Peter Francis' admission that he had been tasked to find material to smear the family of murdered Black teenager Stephen Lawrence during the Macpherson Inquiry,  and also that he had reported on trade unions in relation to blacklisting. It also unmasked HN11 Mike Chitty / ‘Mike Blake’  as another undercover.

In 2013 it helped reveal that HN10 Robert Lambert ‘Bob Robinson’ had played an active role in an 1980s attack by animal activists which saw a Debenhams store set on fire for selling fur, and that he fathered a child by a woman he had deceived into a relationship.

Working with television outlets such as Channel 4 NewsDispatches, and BBC Newsnight,  The Guardian also played roles in bringing other important spycop stories to public attention, including that of HN104 Carlo Sorracchi ‘Carlo Neri’  in 2016, and HN2 Andy Coles ‘Andy Davey’  in 2017, dramatically demonstrating that the police narrative that it was ‘only a few bad apples’ or 'rogue officers acting without authorisation' could no longer hold.

It played a further role in the Inquiry when, in January 2016, it broke the story of police destruction of files, when a whistleblower approached Baroness Jenny Jones. For more on this see under Assurance.

In the Undercover Policing Inquiry, lawyers for The Guardian have made representations around the necessity for openness by the Inquiry and in relation to the anonymity process for former undercovers. In this it has both made its own submissions and also done so in concert with other media organisations.

The Guardian had particular relevance with regard to the Lambert Report, an internal Special Demonstration Squad document prepared by HN10 Robert Lambert ‘Bob Robinson’ into the activities of HN11 Mike Chitty ‘Mike Blake’ who had returned to socialise with his target groups after his deployment had ended and he should have cut all contact. It was clear that Rob Evans and Paul Lewis had access to the report and as a result knew the real names of several other undercovers mentioned in it. This, in turn, impacted on several anonymity applications for those officers. As a result, it was discussed at the Procedural Hearing of March 2018.

Archive of articles from the Guardian

Reports

Date
Originator
MPS-UCPI
Title
BBC
MPS-0527568
True Spies: The Guardian article ‘Inside job’ by Peter Taylor
Exhibit to the Witness Statement of Tariq Ali
NSCPs
MPS-0527578
Guardian article: 'How the hairies spied on the lefties' by Richard Norton-Taylor
Exhibit to the Witness Statement of Tariq Ali

Procedural

Date
Title
Document Type
Topic
The Guardian – Submissions on restriction order applications in response to the 3 August 2017 Minded-To Note
Submissions
Anonymity
Guardian News – Submissions on restriction order applications for hearing of 21-22 November 2017
Submissions
Anonymity
Guardian News and Media – Submissions re the Lambert Report
Submissions
Restriction order approach, The Lambert Report
Submissions on behalf of the Home Office re privacy and GDPR
Submissions
Privacy

References

Author(s)
Title
Publisher
Year
David Leigh
Death of the department that never was
The Guardian
Peter Chippendale, Aileen Ballantyne
Teacher dies in Front clashes
The Guardian
Simon Hattenstone
Free at last
The Guardian
Alan Travis
Student rebels were frighteningly radical
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
He's right as rain its just a show
The Guardian
David Ward
Jury hears mans dying breath in police station
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Policemen cleared of manslaughter
The Guardian
Vikram Dodd
Monkey chants as black man died not racist
The Guardian
Richard Norton-Taylor
How the hairies spied on the lefties
The Guardian
Peter Taylor
Inside job
The Guardian
Amelia Hill
TV to show death under eyes of police
The Guardian
David Leigh, Rob Evans
Campaigner a BAe mole anti-arms group says
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Documents show how Special Branch infiltrated Anti-Apartheid Movement
The Guardian
Rosie Cowan
£100000 Met compensation for Stephen Lawrences friend
The Guardian
Amelia Hill
Police criticised over custody death
The Guardian
Rosie Cowan
Racist police officers laughed as man lay dying
The Guardian
David Ward
Energy protesters blockade nuclear power station
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
In the shadow of Drax not so much a fight as a festival
The Guardian
Anti-war protesters rights breached court told
The Guardian
Clare Dyer
Protesters and police ask Lords for ruling in Iraq war detention case
The Guardian
Law lords ruling backs anti-war campaigners
The Guardian
Clare Dyer
Campaigners victory as law lords uphold right to protest
The Guardian
Rob Evans, David Leigh
BAE spy named by campaigners is friend of leading Tory
The Guardian
George Monbiot
Because it is illegal the climate camp is now also a protest for democracy
The Guardian
Abdul-Rehman Malik
Building on the foundations
The Guardian
Mark Thomas
Martin and me
The Guardian
Richard Norton-Taylor
Charles Elwell
The Guardian
Seumas Milne
We need to listen to the man from special branch
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Climate protesters hijack coal train
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Coal train ambushed near power station in climate change protest
The Guardian
Phil Chamberlain
Enemy at the gates
The Guardian
John Vidal
Kingsnorth climate camp: Police and protesters prepare for action
The Guardian
John Vidal, Tim Webb
Coal plant protesters injured in skirmishes with police
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Climate change protest - They've started shovelling coal onto the tracks
The Guardian
John Vidal
Kingsnorth trial: Coal protesters cleared of criminal damage to chimney
The Guardian
John Vidal
Not guilty the Greenpeace activists who used climate change as a legal defence
The Guardian
Don't slur activists with the eco-terrorist label
The Guardian
John Vidal
Those Kingsnorth police injuries in full six insect bites and a toothache
The Guardian
John Vidal
Minister Vernon Coaker apologises for misleading MPs over police injuries
The Guardian
George Monbiot
Otter-spotting and birdwatching the dark heart of the eco-terrorist peril
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Marc Vallee
Caught on film and stored on database how police keep tabs on activists
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Phil Chamberlain
Do not touch - the covert database that kept union activists out of work
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Marc Vallee
Revealed police databank on thousands of protesters
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Phil Chamberlain
Firms bought secret personal data on staff - privacy chief
The Guardian
Politicised prying
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
We were wrong to film journalists covering protest say Kent police
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Protesters fought the law but the law fought back ... very very loudly
The Guardian
Robert Lambert, Jonathan Githens-Mazer
The demonisation of British Islamism
The Guardian
Juliette Jowit, Matthew Taylor
Police arrest 114 people in pre-emptive strike against environmental protesters
The Guardian
Matthew Taylor, John Vidal
Police raid dozens of homes as climate change activists arrested
The Guardian
Juliette Jowit, Matthew Taylor
Mass arrests over power station protest raise civil liberties concerns
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Matthew Taylor
Secret police intelligence was given to E.ON before planned demo
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Police caught on tape trying to recruit Plane Stupid protester as spy
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Marc Vallee
UK plc can afford more than 20 quid the officer said
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Alan Wainwright The lonely life of a construction industry whistleblower
The Guardian
George Monbiot
As the political consensus collapses now all dissenters face suppression
The Guardian
Matthew Taylor, Paul Lewis
Surveillance of protesters ruled illegal
The Guardian
Anton Setchell
We fight extremism not lawful protest
The Guardian
Nick Mathiason
Skanska billed £28,000 by employee blacklist firm
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Severin Carrell, Helen Carter
Man behind illegal blacklist snooped on workers for 30 years
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Drax train hijackers planning to turn trial into second protest
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Drax protest trial judge relaxes warning on talk of climate change
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Drax protesters plead climate change cause to jury
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Burning coal means pollution and death Drax hijack defendant tells court
The Guardian
Jonathan Stevenson
Drax protester trial: Closing statement from the defence
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Jury retires to consider verdict in Drax hijack trial
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Drax protesters found guilty of obstructing coal train
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Drax protester trial: Lessons from the Great Train Ambush
The Guardian
George Monbiot
Activists like the Drax protesters are the conscience of the nation
The Guardian
Ben Stewart
Drax trial held in a climate of injustice
The Guardian
Beth Stratford
Drax protest: They found us guilty but could not contest climate change facts
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Warning for firms that set up trade union blacklist
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Police at Kingsnorth hiding badges searching kids blasting music and suffering bee stings
The Guardian
Mark Tran
Big Green Gathering festival cancelled at last minute
The Guardian
Mark Tran
Big Green Gathering festival cancelled at last minute
The Guardian
John Vidal
Big Green Gathering festival cancelled after political pressure
The Guardian
George Monbiot
Is the Big Green Gathering another victim of the crackdown on dissent
The Guardian
Helen Carter
Drax coal train hijackers sentenced
The Guardian
Adam Vaughan
Drax climate change protesters sentenced today
The Guardian
Richard Norton-Taylor
MI5 put union leaders and protesters under surveillance during cold war
The Guardian
Bibi van der Zee
How a six-month sentence could stop activists in their tracks
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Matthew Taylor
How police rebranded lawful protest as 'domestic extremism'
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Matthew Taylor
Police in £9m scheme to log domestic extremists
The Guardian
Mark Thomas
Doth I Protest Too Much
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Kingsnorth: How climate protesters were treated as threat to the country
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Arms protester on police spotter card was alleged infiltrator for BAE
The Guardian
Various
Surveillance of protesters
The Guardian
Various
Domestic extremists or ordinary citizens
The Guardian
Robert Lambert, Jonathan Githens-Mazer
Reshaping Prevent
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Police may scrap scheme to keep tabs on activists
The Guardian
Robert Lambert, Jonathan Githens-Mazer
Lets be honest about Prevent
The Guardian
Robert Lambert, Jonathan Githens-Mazer
Muslims in the UK beyond the hype
The Guardian
Tony Thompson
Inside the lonely and violent world of the Yard's elite undercover unit
The Guardian
Tony Thompson
Undercover policeman reveals how he infiltrated UKs violent activists
The Guardian
Hannah Sell
Police or provocateurs
The Guardian
Various
The police have a poor record in the fight against fascism
The Guardian
Tony Thompson
Political activists call for inquiry after revelations about undercover police
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Blair Peach killed by police at 1979 protest Met report finds
The Guardian
Robert Lambert, Jonathan Githens-Mazer
A hatred exposed
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Peace campaigner 85 classified by police as domestic extremist
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Rachel Stevenson
Surveillance state: We're not domestic extremists
The Guardian
Duncan Campbell
Sir Robert Mark obituary
The Guardian
Tim Webb
Climate change protesters anger was justifiable says Nasa scientist
The Guardian
Robert Lambert
Sweden bombers Luton link must not reinforce cliche
The Guardian
Tim Webb
Ratcliffe coal trial: James Hansen gives court a crash course in climate change
The Guardian
Tim Webb, James Meikle
Ratcliffe activists found guilty of coal station plot
The Guardian
Mike Schwarz
Why did Ratcliffe defence fail where Kingsnorth Six succeeded
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Nidhi Prakash
Ratcliffe coal protesters spared jail sentences
The Guardian
Bradley Day
The climate movement is in desperate need of renewal
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Undercover officer spied on green activists
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Activists walk free as undercover officer prompts collapse of case
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Environmental activists demand inquiry into undercover officers role
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Martin Wainwright
Mark Kennedy knew of second undercover eco-activist
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Mark Kennedy A journey from undercover cop to bona fide activist
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Helen Pidd
MP in Germany says Mark Kennedy trespassed in Berlin activists lives
The Guardian
Mike Schwarz
Lawyer Mike Schwarzs statement on Mark Kennedy and the Ratcliffe trial
The Guardian
Emily Apple
I cant forgive Mark Kennedys betrayal of activists
The Guardian
Vikram Dodd
Fine line between undercover observer and agent provocateur
The Guardian
Bradley Day
Activist We trusted Mark – and he betrayed us
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Tricked betrayed violated did police spy use sex to win activists trust
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Vikram Dodd
Calls for inquiry into conduct of undercover police officer
The Guardian
Spying undercover operatives tales revealed
The Guardian
Vikram Dodd
Undercover officers Limited rules on sexual encounters
The Guardian
Chris Penhaligon
Survival tips from an undercover cop
The Guardian
Simon Jenkins
The states pedlars of fear must be brought to account
The Guardian
Matthew Taylor
Mark Kennedy row escalates as German politician steps in
The Guardian
Ben Child
Tale of undercover eco-warrior PC could hit the big screen
The Guardian
Hugh Orde
Undercover action and the role of ACPO
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Rob Evans, Martin Wainwright
Second police officer to infiltrate environmental activists unmasked
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Matthew Taylor
Undercover police officer Mark Kennedy at centre of international row
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Amelia Hill, Patrick Kingsley
Mark Kennedy secret policemans sideline as corporate spy
The Guardian
Afua Hirsch
Mark Kennedy and the strange case of undercover sex
The Guardian
Afua Hirsch
Mark Kennedy case News of sexual liaisons may result in civil actions
The Guardian
Vikram Dodd
IPCC to launch inquiry into collapsed case against environmental protesters
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Vikram Dodd
Revealed Second undercover police officer who posed as activist
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Afua Hirsch
Activists challenge convictions in wake of police spy revelations
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Afua Hirsch, Matthew Taylor
Rein in undercover police units says former DPP
The Guardian
Henry McDonald
Mark Kennedy took part in attack on Irish police officers at EU summit
The Guardian
Helen Pidd
Undercover police officer could be prosecuted in Germany
The Guardian
Amelia Hill
Mark Kennedy played key role in forming green movement in Iceland
The Guardian
Kate Anderson
Police climate spies cant break us
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Matthew Taylor, Rajeev Syal
Third undercover police spy unmasked as scale of network emerges
The Guardian
Peter Gill
Act aims to safeguard undercover policing
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Mark Kennedy undercover cop or eco-warrior
The Guardian
Mark Townsend
Mark Kennedy case brings calls for inquiry into role of undercover police
The Guardian
Mark Townsend
Mark Kennedy and the impenetrable world of police moles
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Mark Kennedy accuses senior officers of suppressing vital evidence
The Guardian
Peter Walker, Rajeev Syal
Spy Mark Kennedy feels remorse and is in genuine fear for my life
The Guardian
Peter Walker
Undercover police officer says he fears for his life
The Guardian
Amelia Hill
Undercover police officer accused Icelandic police of brutality
The Guardian
Carole Cadwalladr
How to spot an undercover cop
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Undercover police spy ring minister to be questioned about Mark Kennedy
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Don't take Mark Kennedys story at face value
The Guardian
Bradley Day
Ratcliffe case Police smear campaign continues despite Mark Kennedy revelations
The Guardian
George Monbiot
Eco-terrorism the non-existent threat we spend millions policing
The Guardian
Various
Lessons from a secret policeman
The Guardian
Alan Travis, Paul Lewis, Martin Wainwright
Clean-up of covert policing ordered after Mark Kennedy revelations
The Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Last Ratcliffe-on-Soar climate protesters walk free
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Rob Evans, Rowenna Davis
Undercover policeman married activist he was sent to spy on
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Spying on protest groups has gone badly wrong police chiefs say
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Rowenna Davis
Ex-wife of police spy tells how she fell in love and had children with him
The Guardian
Rajeev Syal
Undercover police Officer B identified as Mark Jacobs
The Guardian
Rajeev Syal, Martin Wainwright
Undercover police Officer A named as Lynn Watson
The Guardian
Jo Adetunji
Police spy who married activist suspended from duty
The Guardian
Various
Police spies lost in a moral maze (letters)
The Guardian
Mark Townsend, Tony Thompson
Undercover police cleared to have sex with activists
The Guardian
James Meikle
Activists plan Scotland Yard blockade to expose spies who used sexual tactics
The Guardian
Bibi van der Zee
Protest at Met HQ over police officers undercover sex with activists
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Tony Thompson
Undercover police officer warns against giving Met control of spy unit
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Guy Grandjean
Police spy Lynn Watson filmed in clown costume at anti-war protest
The Guardian
Tamsin Allen
The price of undercover sex in the police
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Met counter-terrorism chief to take over protest spy unit
The Guardian
Amelia Hill, Luke Harding
Mark Kennedy infiltrated German anti-fascists Bundestag told
The Guardian
Owen Bowcott
CPS reviews environmental activists convictions
The Guardian
Press Association
ACPO chief calls for judicial oversight of undercover police operations
The Guardian
Robert Lambert
David Camerons crackdown on extremism is counterproductive
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Green groups targeted polluters as corporate agents hid in their ranks
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Revealed how energy firms spy on environmental activists
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Juror in activists trial hits out at absence of police tapes
The Guardian
Peter Bleksley
Corporate hired spies are here to stay
The Guardian
Helen Pidd
Germany sent five undercover police officers to G8 protests
The Guardian
Simon Hattenstone
Mark Kennedy Confessions of an undercover cop
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis, Simon Hattenstone
Sixth police spy in protest movement unmasked
The Guardian
Bradley Day
Stop police spying on protesters
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
DPP urges convicted power station protesters to appeal
The Guardian
Sam Jones
DPP asks power station protesters to appeal against trespass convictions
The Guardian
George Monbiot
One good thing can come of Mark Kennedy saga – disbanding of ACPO
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Protester to sue police over secret surveillance
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
The protesters who found themselves on police databases
The Guardian
Robert Lambert
What if Bin Laden had stood trial
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Are you a domestic extremist?
The Guardian
Tim Webb
Ratcliffe power station activists launch appeal over undercover evidence
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Police knew about plans for Ratcliffe-on-Soar break-in before most activists
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Police spying secret tapes that put CPS on the spot
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Mark Kennedy case: CPS accused of suppressing key evidence
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Mark Kennedy case: Independent inquiry ordered over CPS claims
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Secret policeman Mark Kennedy offers to help infiltration inquiry
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Mark Kennedys secret tapes CPS launches wide-ranging inquiry
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
CPS in crisis as allegations of suppressed evidence wreck trials
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Power station activists win appeal over missing police spy's tapes
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Power station activists win appeal over missing police spys tapes
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Undercover police officer unlawfully spied on climate activists judges rule
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Mark Kennedy and Operation Pegasus
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Which police officer will take responsibility for the crisis in undercover policing
The Guardian
Robert Booth
Anarchists should be reported advises Westminster anti-terror police
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Mark Kennedys codename revealed
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Flash or frugal - what is the true picture of life in secret unit
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Prosecutors criticised over withholding evidence
The Guardian
Vikram Dodd, Matthew Taylor
Muslims criticise Scotland Yard for telling them to engage with EDL
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Press watchdog rules against private investigator
The Guardian
Rob Evans
The verdict - Press watchdog rules against private investigator who was gathering intelligence on campaigners
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Mark Kennedy in the twilight zone
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Rob Evans
Progressive academic Bob Lambert is former police spy
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Rob Evans
Police spies stole identities of dead children
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Rod Richardson: the mystery of the protester who was not who he claimed
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Mustafa Khalili , Alex Purcell, Guy Grandjean, Paul Lewis
Undercover police officer: 'How I spied on the Stephen Lawrence campaign' – video
The Guardian
Rob Evans, Paul Lewis
Police 'smear' campaign targeted Stephen Lawrence's friends and family
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Second police spy says Home Office knew of theft of children's identities
The Guardian
Paul Lewis, Rob Evans
Met chief sorry for police spies using dead children's identities
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Stephen Lawrence: Met chief 'failed to tell' mother about police spying
The Guardian
Paul Lewis
Whistleblower Peter Francis said he'd be smeared. He was right
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Undercover spy allegations cast campaigner verdict in doubt
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Whistleblower offers to talk to police spy inquiry if legal threat dropped
The Guardian
Vikram Dodd, Rob Evans
Police chiefs were aware six years ago that undercover unit 'had lost moral compass'
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Covert police unit spied on trade union members, whistleblower reveals
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Officer claims Met police improperly destroyed files on Green party peer
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Sir John Mitting to take over undercover police inquiry
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Undercover policing inquiry: victims launch legal action
The Guardian
Rob Evans
Met upholds complaint of woman ‘deceived’ by undercover officer
The Guardian
Undercover police and policing
The Guardian